Bulletin

Volume IV/05,
May 2004
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POLITICAL
AND SECURITY NEWS
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1. ATTORNEY GENERAL LOBBYING
US COUNTERPART TO HAVE MALUKU SEPARATIST DEPORTED.
Indonesian Attorney General MA Rachman said, he had met his US counterpart,
John Ashcroft, about the possibility of the US deporting convicted separatist
Maluku Souvereignty Front (FKM) leader Alex manuoutty to Indonesia.
Manuputty was arrested and sentenced to four years in jail for separatist
activities in Maluku last year but he managed to escape from prison
and to flee to the US. Speaking at a hearing with a House of Repreentatives'
commission here, Rachman said during his meeting with Ashcroft he had
also shown some of the proof of Manuputty's wrongdoing. But so far,
there had been no response from the US government, said Rachman who
did not say when his meeting with the US attorney general had taken
place. Rachman added he had also coordinated his effort to have Manuputty
brought back to Indonesia with Foreign Affairs Minister Hassan Wirayudha
who was expected to help persuade the US governemnt through diplomatic
channels. Some 13 FKM supporters, including Manuputty's wife and daughter,
were recently arrested in Ambon, Maluku's provincial capital, in connection
with riots that erupted there on April 25 following a parade by FKM
people to mark the 54th anniversary of the secessionist "RMS' (Republic
of South Maluku) movement. The RMS anniversary activities included a
ceremony where FKM general secretary Mozes Tuanakota read out an E-mailed
message from Manuputty. More than 30 people were killed and 200 others
injured in the riots.
Asked about the hunt for two other convicts who had fled abroad, namely
businessmen Eddy Tanzil and Samadikun Hartono, Rachman said the Attorney
General 's Office was keeping up the search.
"One of things we have done was to lobby the Chinese attorney general
to help locate them and send them back Indonesia," Rachman said.
Tanzil and Hartono were believed to have fled to China where they were
once known to own businesses.
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2. REPORTS US PLANNING TO
STATION TROOPS IN MALACCA STRAITS DENIED.
A US official here has denied the truth of reports that his government
was planning to station troops in the Malacca Straits to fight terrorism
and piracy.
"There is no such plan," US Consul General in Surabaya Philip
Antweiler said after dedicating an "American Corner'" in the
campus of Airlangga University.
Earlier, Indonesian Navy Chief of Staff Admiral Bernard Kent Sondakh
expressed strong opposition to the alleged US plan to deploy marines
in the Malacca Straitst.
"We only heard rumours and the US Ambassador to Indonesia recently
denied them. However, as the chief of the Indonesian Navy I had to remind
our men to always watch out," he said. He added if the rumours
were true the US plan would be against international law. "We must
always dare to speak out against anything that violates our souvereignty,"
he said.
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3. PAKISTANI FOREIGN MINISTER
WELCOMES ARF'S DECISION.
Pakistan's Foreign Minister Khurshid Mehmud Kasuri Thursday welcomed
the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) senior official's decision to recommend
Pakistan's admission to the forum.
Senior officials from the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) had on Wednesday
recommended in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, that Pakistan be allowed to join
the security-related body at its next ministerialmeeting, scheduled
to be held at Jakarta on June 30 to July 2.
"This is yet another success for Pakistan's foreign policy,"
Kasuri told a press conference in Islamabad.
He said the decision came close on the heels of the European Union's
decision to ratify the Third Generation Agreement thereby raising the
level of the country's political and economic interaction with the EU
as well as notification of Pakistan as a major Non-NATO ally.
He said the ARF membership provided Pakistan a further avenue to join
cooperative efforts for promotion of global peace and stability.
"We are particularly focused on strengthening the process of peace
and stability in South Asia and in the greater Asia-Pacific region,"
Kasuri said.
He added that Pakistan's "Vision East Asia" essentially conceptualized
the building of strong cooperative and institutional links with the
states of North and South East Asia, especially in the economic and
commercial fields.
Pakistan has been ASEAN's sectoral partner and its cooperation with
the member states was confined to just a few sectors.
A statement issued after the Yogyakarta meeting said the ARF members
approved Pakistan's admittance as an ARF participant, taking into account
the formal and solemn assurances of Pakistan.
Pakistan had to pledge to never raise Pakistan-Indian bilateral issues
as a precondition to its acceptance into ARF, Asia's closest thing to
a regional security council.
ARF currently groups the ten members of the Association of Southeast
Asian Nations (ASEAN), Australia, China, the European Union, India,
Japan, South and North Korea, Mongolia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea,
Russia and the U.S.
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4. INDONESIA SEEKS COMMON
ASEAN STANCE ON HUMAN RIGHTS.
Indonesia is seeking to forge a common stance on human rights among
Southeast Asian countries to guard against outside intervention, an
Indonesian official said.
The establishment of an ASEAN human rights commission is one element
of "the ASEAN Security Community" proposed by Indonesia.
But some members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations oppose
the idea, foreign ministry spokesman Marty Natalegawa said on the sidelines
of a meeting of ASEAN senior officials.
Natalegawa said ASEAN needs a regional mechanism on human rights otherwise
it will become "more irrelevant and vulnerable to extra-regional
intervention."
"Our view is that we need to strengthen regional capacity in this
field. By strengthening our capacity we can shield the region from outside
intervention in human rights.
"If we don't have a common stance there will be a vacuum of opinion
on human rights and this will pave the way for intervention," Natalegawa
said.
But one unspecified country argues that ASEAN is not in the position
to have a human rights commission, he said.
Natalegawa said Indonesia's proposals were in line with United Nations
standards and should not be a cause for concern.
"The more you discuss the details the more people can be convinced
that what we are doing is not something extraordinary or something revolutionary,"
he said.
Five ASEAN countries -- Myanmar, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia and Indonesia
-- featured in the United States annual report on worldwide human rights
abuses issued in February.
The ASEAN Security Community was one of three "pillars" included
in the Bali Concord II which was endorsed last October at the grouping's
summit in Bali.
The proposals will be submitted for endorsement at the ASEAN summit
in Laos this year.
Together with the creation of similar economic and socio-cultural communities,
the concord lays the foundation for the creation of a European-style
ASEAN Community by 2020.
Another Indonesian official, Makarim Wibisono, said discussion on the
proposals will resume at an ASEAN senior officials' meeting Saturday
and Sunday in Singapore and a similar meeting in Cambodia next month.
Wibisono said meeting discussed elements in the proposed ASEAN Security
Community which had not been debated previously.
He described the discussion as encouraging but refused say if there
were any objections to Indonesia's proposals.
Jakarta's proposals also call for the formation of an ASEAN peacekeeping
force that might one day help settle disputes like those in Indonesia's
Aceh province and the southern Philippines.
But Singapore has expressed reservations, arguing that ASEAN is not
a security or defense organization. Vietnam is also reportedly cool
to the idea.
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