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Indonesia with a population of over 200 million is currently the fourth
most populous nation in the world after China, India, and the US. Traditionally
an agriculture economy, Indonesia has substantial nickel, gold, copper,
tin, and coal deposits, and possesses one of the world's largest tropical
rain forest. In addition, it is a major producer of oil and is the world's
largest exporter of liquefied natural gas (LNG). In the last several
years, it has been expanding and diversifying its industrial processing
and manufacturing sector and reducing its reliance on the oil and gas
sector.
Since the currency crisis hit Southeast Asia in July of 1997, the national
economic growth has slowed down. However, the Indonesian government
has projected substantial economic growth. Private sectors and independent
economic analysts have expressed confidence for a promising indication
on Indonesia's economic recovery.
According to Asian Development Bank, although economic growth in Indonesia
is likely to decline slightly in 2002, registering a GDP growth rate
of 3% compared to 3.3% in 2001, there will be brighter prospects in
overseas markets in 2002-2003. Continued progress on economic reforms
and prudent fiscal and monetary policies will trigger a modest rise
in GDP growth to 3.6% in 2003.
Today the government is implementing an economic agenda, which includes
the realization of natural and stable exchange rate of the Rupiah currency,
control interest rate and inflation, reconstruction and improvement
of the banking system, legal and judicial reform, and regeneration of
production activities, especially those based on the people's economy
and export oriented. Indonesia has developed industrial economy and
small and medium enterprises (SMEs), especially for handicraft, furniture,
food, textiles and garment, farming and fishery.
| Government to give tax cuts,
incentives for businesses. |
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The government will provide a tax cut facility and other incentives
to the business sector as compensation for the increase in utility
rates.
The incentives were promised by Minister of Finance Boediono during
a meeting between business leaders and Vice President Hamzah Haz
and other senior economic ministers on Wednesday afternoon. Boediono
said that the tax office was considering reducing luxury tax on
some 20 product items.
"This is a fairly good signal although it is not our primary
demand. What we fought for is for the government to cancel the
utility rate' hikes," Sofjan Wanandi, a businessman and chairman
of the National Economic Recovery Committee (KPEN), told The Jakarta
Post after the meeting.
He said that among the 20 product items were televisions, mobile
phones, food and beverages, most of which were no longer considered
luxury items.
Some 150 businessmen under the Indonesian Chamber of Commerce
and Industry (Kadin), a powerful business lobby, participated
in the meeting, which was also joined by Coordinating Minister
for the Economy Dorodjatun Kuntjoro-Jakti, Coordinating Minister
for People's Welfare Jusuf Kalla, and Minister of Energy and Mineral
Resources Purnomo Yusgiantoro.
In a press conference prior to the meeting, Kadin chairman Aburizal
Bakrie said that in addition to calling for a cancellation in
the increase in utility charges, the businessmen were also seeking
incentives from the government to help the business sector, hit
by various uncertainties and problems at home.
The government raised fuel prices, electricity rates, and telephone
charges earlier this month as part of efforts to cut expensive
subsidies and help ailing state-owned utilities. But many businesses
have complained that the price hikes would cause production costs
to increase and create difficulties for them amid the weakening
purchasing power of consumers.
During the meeting Dorodjatun told the businessmen that the government
could not delay or cancel the increase in utility rates especially
now that the government was close to meeting with the country's
traditional foreign donors grouped under the Consultative Group
on Indonesia (CGI), which will convene in Bali on Jan. 21. He
added that the policy was part of a program made in agreement
with the International Monetary Fund before the country could
end the Fund's economic program at the end of 2003.
The government's planned incentives were announced a day before
a joint demonstration planned by workers and employers in Jakarta,
which will be the largest demonstration since the protests started
three days ago.
Sofjan said that the joint rally would still take place despite
the promised incentives.
Elsewhere, Sofjan said that the government also promised to cut
bureaucratic procedures at the custom's office to allow export-oriented
industries to be able to get a refund within seven days on the
duties they paid when importing raw materials.
Currently most companies have to wait too long to get the refund,
costing them potential interest on the funds.
Furthermore, the government and the businessmen will set up a
joint task force chaired by Dorodjatun and Jusuf to identify problems
that have created a high cost economy. This includes the elimination
of illegal levies charged by corrupt bureaucrats and hoodlums.
The government, said Sofjan, had also decided to allocate some
Rp 10 trillion worth of funds from the state budget to finance
an economic stimulus program. The funds would be channeled into
fisheries, agriculture and manufacturing.
Details of the compensation and list of high cost items will be
discussed further on Friday by the team.
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| Priority agendas for
the Indonesian Economy in the Year 2003. |
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Press Release : for Immediate Release
January 14, 2003
The coordination meeting of Ministers within the Economic
Compartment today discussed and addressed "Priority Agendas
for the Indonesian Economy in the year 2003". The meeting
was chaired by the Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs
and attended by the Minister for Foreign Affairs, Minister
for Energy and Mines, Menteri for Small and Medium Enterprises,
Minister for Eastern Indonesia, Minister for Manpower and
Transmigration, Minister for Infrastructure and representatives
of all related departments and fields.
Coordinating Minister Dorodjatun Kuntjoro-Jakti stated that
the priority agendas had been discussed at the Cabinet meeting
earlier this month which are:
To promote investment, non-oil and gas exports and increase
job opportunities;
To manage domestic and foreign debt to support fiscal sustainability:
To prepare an exit strategy after the completion of the IMF
program at the end of 2003;
To manage recapitalization debt.
To maintain, rehabilitate and develop vital infrastructure.
These priorities are based on the understanding that despite
macroeconomic improvements and monetary stability in 2001
and 2002, the real sector has not realized a tangible benefit
as of yet. This has mainly been the result of constraints
and technical problems at the micro and operational levels
that inevitably result in a high-cost economy. These problems
are:
Lengthy and costly procedures for new business operations,
particularly long startup time and high startup cost;
Taxation procedures and administration;
Customs procedures and administration;
Weak conditions in the component and spare-part industries,
as well as in the underutilized outsourcing and subcontracting
potential domestically;
Manpower related issues;
High debt load presently existing within companies;
Bank intermediacy roles in channeling credit that is still
unsatisfactory;
Rule of law issues;
Security issues;
Issues related to local regulations;
Issues related to environmental concerns;
Smuggling issues;
Corruption, Collusion and Nepotism (KKN) practices that are
still prevalent.
In implementing these priority agendas, the Government will:
Establish a National Team on Investment and Non-Oil and Gas
Exports chaired by the President;
Establishment of a Coordinating Team consisting of the Coordinating
Minister for Economy, Minister of Finance and the Governor
of Bank Indonesia to formulate an exit strategy after the
completion of the IMF program at the end of 2003.
Minister Dorodjatun Kuntjoro-Jakti stated that the establishment
of the teams was presented to the business community yesterday,
who gave their support and trust in the hope that these teams
will be more effective in overcoming the micro and operational
problems as opposed to several earlier initiatives.
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| Government expects non-oil exports
up 5% this year. |
JAKARTA (JP): The government expects non-oil and gasexports
to rise 5% this year to $47.3 billion from about $45 billion
last year, Dow Jones reported.
Diah Maulida, head of the National Agency for Export Development,
said Tuesday the government will try to open new markets for
Indonesian goods in "nontraditional markets such as Africa,
the Middle East and East Asia."
Indonesia's exports - which used to enjoy double-digit growth
- are hurting from rising competition from other Asian countries,
particularly China, as wellas by the economic slowdown in key
export destinations, such as the U.S., Japan and Europe.
Indonesia's non-oil and gas exports rose just 1.9% in the January-November
period of last year to $41.1 billion, compared with $40.3 billion
a year earlier.
Diah told reporters the government will open trade promotion
centers in Hamburg, Germany, Guangzhou in China, Johannesburg
in South Africa and Sao Paulo inBrazil this year to help boost
Indonesian exports to these countries.
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